1. Oldest Christian Bible: Ethiopia is home to the oldest known Christian Bible, the Garima Gospels, which suggests a deep and ancient connection to early Christianity.
2. Israelite Origins of Christianity: Christianity's roots in Judaism align with the significant Israelite presence and history in Ethiopia, making it plausible for Ethiopia to be the true Jerusalem.
3. Ark of the Covenant: Ethiopia claims to possess the Ark of the Covenant, a central artifact in Israelite history, housed in the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion in Axum.
4. Temple Artifacts: Ethiopia is said to have various temple artifacts, further linking it to the ancient Israelite temple in Jerusalem.
5. Ancient Israelite Presence: Jews have been in Ethiopia for over 2000 years, dating back to when it was called Abyssinia and even earlier, to the kingdom of D'mt.
6. Eldad the Danite: Historical accounts by Eldad the Danite suggest that all the tribes of Israel were once in Ethiopia.
7. African Israelite Claims: Many African Israelites trace their origins back to Ethiopia, reinforcing the idea of an ancient Israelite connection.
8. Letter of Aristeas: Descriptions of Jerusalem and its surroundings in the Letter of Aristeas match the geographical and cultural features of Ethiopia.
9. Lalibela Churches: The 11/12 rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in Ethiopia, which some claim represent the 12 tribes of Israel, further link the area to biblical traditions.
10. Biblical Traditions: Ethiopia continues to observe many biblical feasts and traditions, maintaining a direct link to ancient Israelite practices.
11. Highlands and Mountains: The Ethiopian highlands, surrounded by mountains, fit the biblical description of Jerusalem’s geography. Psalm 125:2
2 As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the Lord surrounds his people both now and forevermore.
12. Surrounding Nations: Ethiopia's location among various nations mirrors the biblical account of Jerusalem's geographical and political landscape.
13. Ge'ez Language: The Semitic language Ge'ez, similar to Hebrew, is spoken in Ethiopia, suggesting a linguistic connection to ancient Israel.
14. Solomonic Dynasty: Ethiopian tradition claims that its leadership descends from King Solomon, connecting Ethiopia directly to ancient Israelite royalty.
15. European Interest: European colonizers sought Ethiopian traditions and scriptures, indicating Ethiopia's historical and religious significance.
16. Italian Conquest Attempts: The Italians attempted to conquer Ethiopia and impose their version of Christianity, which underscores Ethiopia’s unique and ancient Christian heritage.
17. Biblical Prophecies: Ethiopian history and traditions fulfill many biblical prophecies concerning Jerusalem, supporting its identification as the true Jerusalem.
18. Older European Maps: Many older European maps feature biblical names for Ethiopian cities, which were later renamed, hinting at a historical identification of the region with biblical locations.
This list highlights various cultural, historical, and religious aspects that support the theory of Ethiopia being the true location of Jerusalem.
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